50 Plants with Medicinal Properties You Can Grow at Home

1. Lavender

 

• Why It’s Great: Lavender has calming properties and is used in aromatherapy and herbal remedies for anxiety and insomnia.
• Light: Full sun.
• Watering: Regular, but well-drained soil.
• Size: Can reach up to 2-3 feet in height.
• Soil: Well-drained, sandy or loamy soil.
• Feeding: Light feeding with balanced fertilizer.
• Flowering: Blooms in summer with purple flowers.
• Ease of Growing Rating: Easy

2. Aloe Vera

• Why It’s Great: Aloe vera has soothing properties for burns, cuts, and skin irritations.
• Light: Bright, indirect light.
• Watering: Infrequent, allow soil to dry out between watering.
• Size: Grows up to 1-2 feet tall.
• Soil: Well-draining cactus mix or sandy soil.
• Feeding: Light feeding with diluted fertilizer.
• Flowering: Occasionally produces yellow-orange flowers.
• Ease of Growing Rating: Very easy

3. Peppermint

• Why It’s Great: Peppermint is used to aid digestion, relieve headaches, and alleviate cold symptoms.
• Light: Partial shade to full sun.
• Watering: Keep soil consistently moist.
• Size: Spreads vigorously, container planting recommended.
• Soil: Rich, well-drained soil.
• Feeding: Fertilize every 4-6 weeks during growing season.
• Flowering: Small purple flowers in summer.
• Ease of Growing Rating: Easy

4. Chamomile

• Why It’s Great: Chamomile is known for its calming effects and is commonly used in teas for relaxation and to aid sleep.
• Light: Full sun to partial shade.
• Watering: Regular watering, avoid waterlogged soil.
• Size: Grows up to 1-2 feet tall.
• Soil: Well-drained, slightly acidic soil.
• Feeding: Minimal feeding required.
• Flowering: Daisy-like flowers bloom in summer.
• Ease of Growing Rating: Moderate

5. Echinacea

 

• Why It’s Great: Echinacea is believed to boost the immune system and alleviate cold symptoms.
• Light: Full sun to partial shade.
• Watering: Regular watering, especially during dry spells.
• Size: Can grow up to 2-4 feet tall.
• Soil: Well-drained, fertile soil.
• Feeding: Light feeding in early spring.
• Flowering: Purple coneflowers bloom in summer.
• Ease of Growing Rating: Moderate

6. Rosemary

• Why It’s Great: Rosemary is used for its aromatic properties and is believed to improve memory and concentration.
• Light: Full sun.
• Watering: Allow soil to dry out between watering.
• Size: Can reach up to 2-4 feet tall.
• Soil: Well-drained, sandy soil.
• Feeding: Fertilize lightly in spring.
• Flowering: Small blue flowers in spring.
• Ease of Growing Rating: Easy

7. Thyme

• Why It’s Great: Thyme is rich in antioxidants and has antiseptic properties, commonly used for respiratory and digestive issues.
• Light: Full sun.
• Watering: Allow soil to dry out slightly between watering.
• Size: Grows up to 6-12 inches tall.
• Soil: Well-drained, sandy soil.
• Feeding: Minimal feeding required.
• Flowering: Tiny pink or white flowers in summer.
• Ease of Growing Rating: Easy

8. Basil

• Why It’s Great: Basil has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties and is commonly used in cooking and herbal remedies.
• Light: Full sun.
• Watering: Keep soil consistently moist.
• Size: Grows up to 12-24 inches tall.
• Soil: Rich, well-drained soil.
• Feeding: Fertilize every 2-4 weeks with balanced fertilizer.
• Flowering: Produces small white flowers.
• Ease of Growing Rating: Easy

9. Lemon Balm

• Why It’s Great: Lemon balm is used to reduce stress and anxiety, promote sleep, and improve digestion.
• Light: Partial shade to full sun.
• Watering: Keep soil consistently moist.
• Size: Grows up to 12-24 inches tall.
• Soil: Well-drained, fertile soil.
• Feeding: Fertilize lightly in spring.
• Flowering: Small white flowers in summer.
• Ease of Growing Rating: Easy

10. Garlic

• Why It’s Great: Garlic has antibacterial and antiviral properties and is used to boost the immune system and lower blood pressure.
• Light: Full sun.
• Watering: Moderate watering, allow soil to dry out between watering.
• Size: Grows up to 12-24 inches tall.
• Soil: Well-drained, fertile soil.
• Feeding: Light feeding with balanced fertilizer.
• Flowering: Produces small white flowers.
• Ease of Growing Rating: Easy

11. Ginger

• Why It’s Great: Ginger is known for its anti-inflammatory and digestive properties and is commonly used to alleviate nausea and motion sickness.
• Light: Partial shade.
• Watering: Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
• Size: Grows up to 2-4 feet tall.
• Soil: Well-drained, rich soil with organic matter.
• Feeding: Fertilize monthly during the growing season.
• Flowering: Rarely flowers when grown indoors.
• Ease of Growing Rating: Moderate

12. Calendula

• Why It’s Great: Calendula has anti-inflammatory and antifungal properties and is used in skincare products to soothe skin irritations.
• Light: Full sun to partial shade.
• Watering: Keep soil consistently moist.
• Size: Grows up to 1-2 feet tall.
• Soil: Well-drained, fertile soil.
• Feeding: Fertilize lightly in spring.
• Flowering: Bright orange or yellow flowers throughout the growing season.
• Ease of Growing Rating: Easy

13. Lemon Verbena

• Why It’s Great: Lemon verbena is used to relieve digestive issues, reduce anxiety, and improve sleep.
• Light: Full sun.
• Watering: Keep soil consistently moist.
• Size: Can reach up to 3-6 feet tall.
• Soil: Well-drained, fertile soil.
• Feeding: Fertilize every 4-6 weeks during the growing season.
• Flowering: Small white flowers in summer.
• Ease of Growing Rating: Moderate

14. Sage

• Why It’s Great: Sage has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties and is used to improve digestion and soothe sore throats.
• Light: Full sun.
• Watering: Allow soil to dry out between watering.
• Size: Grows up to 12-36 inches tall.
• Soil: Well-drained, sandy soil.
• Feeding: Fertilize lightly in spring.
• Flowering: Purple or blue flowers in summer.
• Ease of Growing Rating: Easy

15. Oregano

• Why It’s Great: Oregano is rich in antioxidants and has antibacterial properties, commonly used to alleviate cold and flu symptoms.
• Light: Full sun.
• Watering: Allow soil to dry out between watering.
• Size: Grows up to 12-24 inches tall.
• Soil: Well-drained, sandy soil.
• Feeding: Fertilize lightly in spring.
• Flowering: Small pink or purple flowers in summer.
• Ease of Growing Rating: Easy

16. Dandelion

• Why It’s Great: Dandelion has diuretic properties and is used to support liver health and aid digestion.
• Light: Full sun to partial shade.
• Watering: Keep soil consistently moist.
• Size: Grows up to 6-12 inches tall.
• Soil: Well-drained, fertile soil.
• Feeding: Minimal feeding required.
• Flowering: Yellow flowers in spring.
• Ease of Growing Rating: Easy

17. Lemongrass

• Why It’s Great: Lemongrass has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties and is used to alleviate digestive issues and reduce stress.
• Light: Full sun.
• Watering: Keep soil consistently moist.
• Size: Grows up to 3-5 feet tall.
• Soil: Well-drained, sandy soil.
• Feeding: Fertilize every 4-6 weeks during the growing season.
• Flowering: Rarely flowers when grown indoors.
• Ease of Growing Rating: Moderate

18. Feverfew

• Why It’s Great: Feverfew is used to prevent migraines, reduce inflammation, and relieve arthritis symptoms.
• Light: Full sun to partial shade.
• Watering: Keep soil consistently moist.
• Size: Grows up to 1-3 feet tall.
• Soil: Well-drained, fertile soil.
• Feeding: Fertilize lightly in spring.
• Flowering: Small daisy-like flowers in summer.
• Ease of Growing Rating: Moderate

19. Catnip

• Why It’s Great: Catnip has sedative properties and is commonly used to calm cats, but it can also be brewed into a tea to relieve stress and promote sleep in humans.
• Light: Full sun to partial shade.
• Watering: Keep soil consistently moist.
• Size: Grows up to 1-3 feet tall.
• Soil: Well-drained, fertile soil.
• Feeding: Fertilize lightly in spring.
• Flowering: Small white flowers in summer.
• Ease of Growing Rating: Easy

20. Mint

• Why It’s Great: Mint has digestive properties and is commonly used to soothe upset stomachs and relieve indigestion.
• Light: Partial shade to full sun.
• Watering: Keep soil consistently moist.
• Size: Grows up to 1-3 feet tall.
• Soil: Well-drained, fertile soil.
• Feeding: Fertilize lightly in spring.
• Flowering: Small purple or white flowers in summer.
• Ease of Growing Rating: Easy

21. St. John’s Wort

• Why It’s Great: St. John’s Wort is used to alleviate symptoms of depression, anxiety, and seasonal affective disorder (SAD).
• Light: Full sun to partial shade.
• Watering: Keep soil consistently moist.
• Size: Grows up to 1-3 feet tall.
• Soil: Well-drained, fertile soil.
• Feeding: Fertilize lightly in spring.
• Flowering: Bright yellow flowers in summer.
• Ease of Growing Rating: Moderate

22. Valerian

• Why It’s Great: Valerian is used as a sleep aid and to reduce anxiety and stress.
• Light: Partial shade to full sun.
• Watering: Keep soil consistently moist.
• Size: Grows up to 4-6 feet tall.
• Soil: Well-drained, fertile soil.
• Feeding: Fertilize lightly in spring.
• Flowering: Small white or pink flowers in summer.
• Ease of Growing Rating: Moderate

23. Arnica

• Why It’s Great: Arnica is used topically to reduce inflammation, bruising, and muscle pain.
• Light: Partial shade.
• Watering: Keep soil consistently moist.
• Size: Grows up to 1-2 feet tall.
• Soil: Well-drained, sandy soil.
• Feeding: Fertilize lightly in spring.
• Flowering: Yellow-orange flowers in summer.
• Ease of Growing Rating: Moderate

24. Comfrey

• Why It’s Great: Comfrey is used topically to promote wound healing and reduce inflammation.
• Light: Full sun to partial shade.
• Watering: Keep soil consistently moist.
• Size: Grows up to 2-3 feet tall.
• Soil: Moist, well-drained soil.
• Feeding: Fertilize lightly in spring.
• Flowering: Small bell-shaped flowers in summer.
• Ease of Growing Rating: Moderate

25. Marshmallow

 

 

• Why It’s Great: Marshmallow is used to soothe sore throats, coughs, and digestive issues.
• Light: Full sun to partial shade.
• Watering: Keep soil consistently moist.
• Size: Grows up to 3-4 feet tall.
• Soil: Moist, well-drained soil.
• Feeding: Fertilize lightly in spring.
• Flowering: Small white or pink flowers in summer.
• Ease of Growing Rating: Moderate

26. Yarrow

• Why It’s Great: Yarrow is used to reduce inflammation, promote wound healing, and alleviate cold and flu symptoms.
• Light: Full sun to partial shade.
• Watering: Drought-tolerant once established, but keep soil moist during establishment.
• Size: Grows up to 1-3 feet tall.
• Soil: Well-drained, sandy soil.
• Feeding: Fertilize lightly in spring.
• Flowering: Clusters of small white, yellow, pink, or red flowers in summer.
• Ease of Growing Rating: Easy

27. Nettle

• Why It’s Great: Nettle is used to relieve allergies, reduce inflammation, and support urinary tract health.
• Light: Partial shade to full sun.
• Watering: Keep soil consistently moist.
• Size: Grows up to 2-4 feet tall.
• Soil: Moist, fertile soil.
• Feeding: Fertilize lightly in spring.
• Flowering: Small greenish-white flowers in summer.
• Ease of Growing Rating: Moderate

28. Dill

• Why It’s Great: Dill is used for digestive issues, menstrual cramps, and to reduce gas and bloating.
• Light: Full sun.
• Watering: Keep soil consistently moist.
• Size: Grows up to 2-3 feet tall.
• Soil: Well-drained, fertile soil.
• Feeding: Fertilize lightly in spring.
• Flowering: Yellow flowers in summer.
• Ease of Growing Rating: Easy

29. Coriander/Cilantro

• Why It’s Great: Coriander is used for digestive issues, to lower blood sugar levels, and as an antioxidant.
• Light: Full sun to partial shade.
• Watering: Keep soil consistently moist.
• Size: Grows up to 1-2 feet tall.
• Soil: Well-drained, fertile soil.
• Feeding: Fertilize lightly in spring.
• Flowering: Small white or pink flowers in summer.
• Ease of Growing Rating: Easy

30. Plantain

• Why It’s Great: Plantain is used to relieve skin irritations, such as insect bites, and to reduce inflammation.
• Light: Full sun to partial shade.
• Watering: Keep soil consistently moist.
• Size: Grows up to 6-12 inches tall.
• Soil: Well-drained, fertile soil.
• Feeding: Minimal feeding required.
• Flowering: Small greenish flowers in summer.
• Ease of Growing Rating: Easy

31. Elderberry

• Why It’s Great: Elderberry is used to boost the immune system, alleviate cold and flu symptoms, and reduce inflammation.
• Light: Full sun to partial shade.
• Watering: Keep soil consistently moist.
• Size: Grows up to 5-12 feet tall.
• Soil: Well-drained, fertile soil.
• Feeding: Fertilize lightly in spring.
• Flowering: White or cream-colored flowers in spring.
• Ease of Growing Rating: Moderate

32. Hibiscus

• Why It’s Great: Hibiscus is used to lower blood pressure, boost liver health, and aid in weight loss.
• Light: Full sun.
• Watering: Keep soil consistently moist.
• Size: Grows up to 6-12 feet tall.
• Soil: Well-drained, fertile soil.
• Feeding: Fertilize lightly in spring.
• Flowering: Large, showy flowers in various colors.
• Ease of Growing Rating: Easy

33. Turmeric

• Why It’s Great: Turmeric has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties and is used to reduce arthritis pain and improve brain health.
• Light: Partial shade to full sun.
• Watering: Keep soil consistently moist.
• Size: Grows up to 3-5 feet tall.
• Soil: Well-drained, fertile soil.
• Feeding: Fertilize monthly during the growing season.
• Flowering: Rarely flowers when grown indoors.
• Ease of Growing Rating: Moderate

34. Ginseng

• Why It’s Great: Ginseng is used to boost energy, reduce stress, and improve cognitive function.
• Light: Partial shade.
• Watering: Keep soil consistently moist.
• Size: Grows up to 1-2 feet tall.
• Soil: Well-drained, loamy soil.
• Feeding: Fertilize lightly in spring.
• Flowering: Small white or green flowers in summer.
• Ease of Growing Rating: Moderate

35. Saw Palmetto

• Why It’s Great: Saw palmetto is used to support prostate health and alleviate urinary symptoms.
• Light: Full sun to partial shade.
• Watering: Drought-tolerant once established.
• Size: Grows up to 3-6 feet tall.
• Soil: Well-drained, sandy soil.
• Feeding: Minimal feeding required.
• Flowering: Small white flowers in spring.
• Ease of Growing Rating: Moderate

36. Mullein

• Why It’s Great: Mullein is used to relieve respiratory issues, such as coughs and congestion, and soothe skin irritations.
• Light: Full sun to partial shade.
• Watering: Drought-tolerant once established.
• Size: Grows up to 3-7 feet tall.
• Soil: Well-drained, sandy soil.
• Feeding: Minimal feeding required.
• Flowering: Tall spikes of yellow flowers in summer.
• Ease of Growing Rating: Easy

37. Holy Basil (Tulsi)

• Why It’s Great: Holy basil is used to reduce stress, improve immune function, and lower blood sugar levels.
• Light: Full sun.
• Watering: Keep soil consistently moist.
• Size: Grows up to 1-2 feet tall.
• Soil: Well-drained, fertile soil.
• Feeding: Fertilize lightly in spring.
• Flowering: Small purple or pink flowers in summer.
• Ease of Growing Rating: Easy

38. Black Cohosh

 

• Why It’s Great: Black cohosh is used to alleviate menopausal symptoms, such as hot flashes and mood swings.
• Light: Partial shade to full shade.
• Watering: Keep soil consistently moist.
• Size: Grows up to 4-6 feet tall.
• Soil: Moist, well-drained soil.
• Feeding: Fertilize lightly in spring.
• Flowering: Tall spikes of white flowers in summer.
• Ease of Growing Rating: Moderate

39. Saffron

• Why It’s Great: Saffron is used as a spice with potential health benefits, including mood enhancement and improved vision.
• Light: Full sun.
• Watering: Keep soil consistently moist.
• Size: Grows up to 6-12 inches tall.
• Soil: Well-drained, sandy soil.
• Feeding: Fertilize lightly in spring.
• Flowering: Purple flowers with red stigmas in fall.
• Ease of Growing Rating: Moderate

40. Gotu Kola

• Why It’s Great: Gotu kola is used to improve memory and cognitive function, reduce anxiety, and promote wound healing.
• Light: Partial shade to full sun.
• Watering: Keep soil consistently moist.
• Size: Grows up to 6-12 inches tall.
• Soil: Moist, well-drained soil.
• Feeding: Fertilize lightly in spring.
• Flowering: Small white or pink flowers in summer.
• Ease of Growing Rating: Moderate

41. Echinacea

 

• Why It’s Great: Echinacea is believed to boost the immune system and alleviate cold symptoms.
• Light: Full sun to partial shade.
• Watering: Regular watering, especially during dry spells.
• Size: Can grow up to 2-4 feet tall.
• Soil: Well-drained, fertile soil.
• Feeding: Light feeding in early spring.
• Flowering: Purple coneflowers bloom in summer.
• Ease of Growing Rating: Moderate

42. Evening Primrose

• Why It’s Great: Evening primrose oil is used to alleviate symptoms of PMS, menopause, and skin conditions like eczema and acne.
• Light: Full sun.
• Watering: Keep soil consistently moist.
• Size: Grows up to 3-6 feet tall.
• Soil: Well-drained, sandy soil.
• Feeding: Fertilize lightly in spring.
• Flowering: Yellow flowers that bloom in the evening.
• Ease of Growing Rating: Moderate

43. Chamomile

• Why It’s Great: Chamomile is known for its calming effects and is commonly used in teas for relaxation and to aid sleep.
• Light: Full sun to partial shade.
• Watering: Regular watering, avoid waterlogged soil.
• Size: Grows up to 1-2 feet tall.
• Soil: Well-drained, slightly acidic soil.
• Feeding: Minimal feeding required.
• Flowering: Daisy-like flowers bloom in summer.
• Ease of Growing Rating: Moderate

44. Catnip

• Why It’s Great: Catnip has sedative properties and is commonly used to calm cats, but it can also be brewed into a tea to relieve stress and promote sleep in humans.
• Light: Full sun to partial shade.
• Watering: Keep soil consistently moist.
• Size: Grows up to 1-3 feet tall.
• Soil: Well-drained, fertile soil.
• Feeding: Fertilize lightly in spring.
• Flowering: Small white flowers in summer.
• Ease of Growing Rating: Easy

45. Lemon Balm

• Why It’s Great: Lemon balm is used to reduce stress and anxiety, promote sleep, and improve digestion.
• Light: Partial shade to full sun.
• Watering: Keep soil consistently moist.
• Size: Grows up to 12-24 inches tall.
• Soil: Well-drained, fertile soil.
• Feeding: Fertilize lightly in spring.
• Flowering: Small white flowers in summer.
• Ease of Growing Rating: Easy

46. Marshmallow

 

 

 

• Why It’s Great: Marshmallow is used to soothe sore throats, coughs, and digestive issues.
• Light: Full sun to partial shade.
• Watering: Keep soil consistently moist.
• Size: Grows up to 3-4 feet tall.
• Soil: Moist, well-drained soil.
• Feeding: Fertilize lightly in spring.
• Flowering: Small white or pink flowers in summer.
• Ease of Growing Rating: Moderate

47. Fennel

 

• Why It’s Great: Fennel is used to alleviate digestive issues, reduce gas and bloating, and promote lactation in breastfeeding mothers.
• Light: Full sun.
• Watering: Keep soil consistently moist.
• Size: Grows up to 3-5 feet tall.
• Soil: Well-drained, fertile soil.
• Feeding: Fertilize lightly in spring.
• Flowering: Yellow flowers in summer.
• Ease of Growing Rating: Moderate

48. Hyssop

• Why It’s Great: Hyssop is used to relieve respiratory issues, such as coughs and congestion, and to promote digestion.
• Light: Full sun to partial shade.
• Watering: Keep soil consistently moist.
• Size: Grows up to 1-3 feet tall.
• Soil: Well-drained, fertile soil.
• Feeding: Fertilize lightly in spring.
• Flowering: Small blue, purple, or pink flowers in summer.
• Ease of Growing Rating: Easy

49. Motherwort

• Why It’s Great: Motherwort is used to reduce anxiety, alleviate menstrual cramps, and support heart health.
• Light: Full sun to partial shade.
• Watering: Keep soil consistently moist.
• Size: Grows up to 3-5 feet tall.
• Soil: Well-drained, fertile soil.
• Feeding: Fertilize lightly in spring.
• Flowering: Small pink or purple flowers in summer.
• Ease of Growing Rating: Moderate

50. Skullcap

• Why It’s Great: Skullcap is used to reduce anxiety, promote sleep, and alleviate muscle spasms and tension headaches.
• Light: Partial shade to full sun.
• Watering: Keep soil consistently moist.
• Size: Grows up to 1-2 feet tall.
• Soil: Moist, well-drained soil.
• Feeding: Fertilize lightly in spring.
• Flowering: Small blue or purple flowers in summer.
• Ease of Growing Rating: Moderate

These 50 medicinal plants offer a diverse range of health benefits and can be grown at home with relatively minimal effort. Whether you have a small indoor space or a larger outdoor garden, there’s likely a plant on this list that will thrive in your environment and provide you with natural remedies for various ailments.